Piano Hand Position

Emil von Sauer (1862-1942) demonstrating proper piano hand position

Emil von Sauer (1862-1942) demonstrating proper piano hand position

Question: How should you place your hand while you're playing the piano?





Albert's reply: The hand should be curved in a smooth arc, roughly forming a half-circle.

If you place your hand flat on a table and slide your wrist forward while keeping your fingertips in place, the hand will naturally form the proper position.

Important: Make sure you don't collapse your knuckles! The major knuckles (where the fingers attach to the palm) must be the outermost point of the arc, and never pressed inward.

The anatomy of the hand is utilized in piano playing. We have three long fingers and two short ones. The long fingers, in the middle of the hand, most naturally play the shorter keys (the black keys), while the shorter fingers on the outside of the hand, the thumb and little finger, most naturally play the white keys.

Chopin recognized this fact and started each new student off by placing the longer fingers on the group of three black keys, with the thumb and little finger on the white keys E and B. (I use C in place of B for symmetry and because I have very large hands.) This is the natural piano hand position.




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Piano Hand Position

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Apr 21, 2011
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Small hands get tense while reaching octaves, etc.!
by: Alex

Albert, thanks so much for all your advice to those of us who are passionate about piano playing and making music.

I am female and have very small hands (but can reach one key beyond an octave.) I am very concerned about my hand position (and technique?). I am consciously keeping my hands as curved as possible, keeping wrists straight, relaxed, proper height at piano, playing on finger tips, but I notice that as I get into a piece while practicing (listening!), my hands start to get very tense as I am stretching to reach octaves, and other technical passages. My hands do not "flow" as I see in accomplished pianists.

Any thoughts or advice on this?

(Currently playing Beethoven's Sonata No. 1, Andante; Chopin Prelude No. 11, Debussy)

Sep 21, 2011
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Flat finger position
by: Anonymous

Dear Mr. Frantz,

Thanks for your article.
How about flat finger position)? I read on Piano Bible (Chuan C. Chang, Fundamentals of Piano Practice), that flat finger position makes our fingers more relax and more flexible.

Thanks Sir.

Sep 21, 2011
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Re: Flat finger position
by: Albert

With all due respect to Dr. Chang, he is a physicist, not a pianist. He is no more an authority on playing piano than I am on physics. Although I do have a scientific and mathematical background and physics is a subject which I read avidly, my attempting to write a "definitive" book on physics filled with sensationalist claims would be properly dismissed as pure hubris.

Flat finger position is generally to be avoided. You will find that with your fingers properly curved you will have greater control over the sound.

There is a purely physiological reason for curving the fingers: It is only when they are curved that all five of a hand's fingers approach a line. That line is properly towards the ends of the keys, for the reason that piano keys are levers, and the greatest control over a lever is always at its end. This is not possible if your fingers are too flat. (Horowitz, with his famously flat fingers, was the exception—but he was a great genius.)

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